حل تشریحی سوالات سؤالات امتحان نهایی زبان انگلیسی (3) دوازدهم خرداد 1403 (کلیه رشته‌ها) - امتحان نهایی دوازدهم خرداد 1403 (ریاضی)

دانش‌آموزان عزیز، در این بخش به فایل صوتی گوش دهید، سپس جملات صحیح را با (True) و جملات غلط را با (False) مشخص نمایید. (2)

1. Emad saw a lot of small fans.

a) True b) False

2. Emad read about using wind power in Yazd's buildings.

a) True b) False

3. Wind towers are natural air cooling systems.

a) True b) False

4. Emad recommended going to Yazd in summer.

a) True b) False

دانش‌آموزان عزیز، به مکالمه زیر با دقت گوش دهید و سپس گزینه صحیح را انتخاب نمایید. (2/5)

1. She has read about the air pollution ------------.

a) since last year

b) recently

c) for two days

2. She is worried about the ------------.

a) environment

b) education

c) economy

3. Air is polluted because of so much ------------ gasses.

a) harmful

b) natural

c) helpful

4. She wants to know how they can ------------ the problem.

a) report

b) realize

c) overcome

5. She wants people to use fewer ------------ fuels.

a) green

b) fossil

c) renewable

دانش‌آموزان عزیز به مکالمه زیر با دقت گوش دهید و جاهای خالی را با کلمه مناسب کامل کنید. (2/5)

A: Do you have your own computer?

B: Yes, I owned a (1) ------------ laptop when I was in university.

A: Have you ever (2) ------------ any computer class?

B: Yes, years ago. I learned about Microsoft Word and Excel.

A: What are some advantages of using the computer?

B: With a computer connected to the Internet, we can (3) ------------, pay bills online.

A: Do you use other high-tech devices (4) ------------ computers?

B: Yes, apart from a computer, I also use a (5) ------------.

دانش‌آموزان عزیز، به متن زیر با دقت گوش دهید و جاهای خالی را با کلمات مناسب کامل کنید. (2)

Dr. Asadi is answering this important question: "Why is it important to care for our elders?”

I (1) ------------ first of all we need to remember that they are our mothers and fathers, and our first teachers. They teach us how to love, how to care, how to forgive and how to (2) ------------.

Second, elders have more (3) ------------ and wisdom than any one of us. They've (4) ------------ so far and they've learned so much, we have a responsibility to learn from that wisdom.

با توجه به تصاویر کلمات ناقص را کامل کنید. (هر خط تیره نشانگر یک حرف است.) (1/5)

1. My grandfather feeds his $------$ in the yard every morning.

2. The distinguished student started learning $------$ by heart at a young age.

3. They are going to build a new $-------$ power station.

برای هر کلمه از ستون A یک تعریف از ستون B پیدا کنید. (یک تعریف در ستون B اضافی است.) (1/5)

گزینه صحیح را انتخاب نمایید. (1/5)

1. While I was in the hospital, the nurse was ------------ my temperature.

a) making

b) taking

c) doing

d) giving

2. The doctor ------------ cured a number of patients with the new drugs.

a) successfully

b) successful

c) success

d) succeed

3. After my first accident, I'm quite careful in driving. As you know a burnt child ------------ the fire.

a) counts

b) spoils

c) dreads

d) flocks

با استفاده از کلمات داده شده، جملات زیر را کامل کنید. (یک کلمه اضافی است.) (1/5)

deserve / entries / radiation / tides

1. Clouds prevent the ------------ of Earth's heat into space.

2. After all that hard work, you ------------ a holiday.

3. They updated a lot of ------------ in the most recent dictionaries.

گزینه صحیح را انتخاب کنید. (2/5)

1. That's another planet in the solar system, ------------?

a) isn't it

b) isn't that

c) is it

d) is that

2. Nezami's poems ------------ into countless languages since the last century.

a) has been translated

b) were translated

c) had translated

d) have been translated

3. The client was worried because he ------------ his documents.

a) loses

b) will lose

c) had lost

d) has lost

4. What ------------ happen if you ------------ too much food?

a) will / ate

b) would /ate

c) will / were eating

d) would / are eating

5. We appreciate those ------------ our cultural values to our next generations.

a) that carries

b) who carry

c) who they carry

d) whom they carry

شکل صحیح فعل داخل پرانتز را در جای خالی بنویسید. (1)

1. The robber ------------ by the police two months ago, wasn't he? (to catch)

2. After the children had eaten their breakfast, they ------------ their kites. (to fly)

با استفاده از همه کلمات درهم ریخته زیر، یک جمله معنادار بنویسید.

fuel / can be / types of waste / not all / to produce / used /.

با توجه به کلمات داخل پرانتز، جمله ناقص را به‌صورت جمله کامل در پاسخ‌برگ بنویسید. (1)

He likes to learn French, but he cannot spend time practicing it.

1. If he ------------ (to have) more time, he ------------ (to practice) French.

 جمله زیر را با استفاده از ضمیر موصولی (who, whom, which) بازنویسی کنید. (پاسخ را به‌صورت جمله کامل در پاسخ‌برگ بنویسید.) (1)

The dictionary has many explanations. The dictionary was used by young writers.

2. The dictionary ------------.

متن هر قسمت را بخوانید و با توجه به مفهوم، بهترین گزینه را انتخاب کنید. (2)

1. Big shiny panels on the roof are solar collectors that collect heat by absorbing sunlight and produce solar power.

a) Big shiny panels produce lots of sunlight.

b) Big shiny panels generate electricity by collecting heat.

c) Big shiny panels absorb electricity on the roof.

d) Big shiny panels are made with solar power on the roof.

2. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right meaning.

a) Each word has only one meaning in different dictionaries.

b) There are different meanings for a word in a dictionary.

c) Dictionaries rarely provide the right meaning of words.

d) We use other languages to understand a dictionary.

3. Good notes can help you remember and review a text you have read. There is no magic formula to taking notes when reading. You have to find out what works best for you.

a) Taking notes does not follow any fixed formula.

b) Taking good notes requires knowing a magic formula.

c) To remember things better, take notes in the same way.

d) To find what works best for you, remember and review the notes.

4. You may or may not know of all the ups and downs our parents have faced in life but they have gained experience that is worth respecting and learning from.

a) Life has been easy for our parents, so we should respect them.

b) Our parents do not prefer to share their experiences with us.

c) We know everything about our parents' experience.

d) There are valuable things to learn from our parents.

متن زیر را بخوانید و به سؤالات داده شده در هر قسمت پاسخ دهید. (4)

Energy has become a serious issue in recent century and many solutions have been offered by some organizations. They may ask people to consider saving energy. To achieve this purpose, we need to make small changes in our lifestyles. We should do everything efficiently, with no waste of time or energy. It can be possible by turning off lights when they are not needed, or unplugging TVs and computers when not using them. Managing inside temperature can also help. Therefore, we should adjust the temperature in our buildings to use less energy for heating and cooling. Another important factor for householders is knowing the time when the energy is at its peak when the energy consumption is generally high. For example, in summer, when all cooling systems are in use, adding a washing machine to the cycle results in system failure or an unexpected high electricity bill. Another way to save energy is replacing devices and windows with energy efficient ones. To keep the heat inside during cold seasons, it’s advisable to check our homes for any openings, and add insulation or protection materials. These simple things can protect the environment and save money on our bills.

- True / False

1. It is not easy to change our daily lives to save energy.

a) True b) False

2. Saving energy meets the economic and environmental needs.

a) True b) False

- Choose the best answer.

3. The above passage provides answer to all the following questions Except ------------.

a) What does ‘efficiently’ mean?

b) When should we turn off lights?

c) Why is it necessary to check our home temperature?

d) How can we measure the inside temperature?

4. The author recommends ------------ as one of the ways to save energy.

a) using devices which consume less energy

b) taking the protection materials away

c) using washing machines during the peak time

d) making more openings and windows in the walls

- Answer the following questions.

5. How does the passage define ‘peak time’?

6. What is the author’s suggestion about replacing the devices and windows?

متن زیر را بخوانید و به سؤالات داده شده در هر قسمت پاسخ دهید. (4)

When reading, you may find some words that are often written in capital letters, and seem to be different from other words in the text. Sometimes, these words sound difficult to pronounce. Abbreviations and acronyms are two examples of such words. They are short forms of words and phrases. An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word used in place of the full word (e.g., Adj for Adjective). An acronym is a word formed from the first letters of each of the words in a phrase or a name (e.g., IRIB for Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting). They help to make writing easier to read and understand. They also help us to write within a specific word limit, and avoid repeating the same words over and over. Sometimes, authors create new acronyms when they invent a new technique and want to make it sound cool. This helps people remember the technique more easily.

However, we should use these short forms carefully. Using too many of them can make the text harder to read, especially for people who do not know what they mean. It can confuse readers and make them lose their interest. To avoid wasting time reading through pages to find the definition of an unfamiliar word, we should use such forms sparingly and only when they're really necessary.

- True/False

1. Abbreviations and acronyms are formed in different ways.

a) True b) False

2. Using acronyms makes a text easy for both writers and readers.

a) True b) False

- Choose the best answer.

3. The underlined word 'they' in the first paragraph refers to ------------.

a) readers

b) acronyms

c) authors

d) words

4. According to the above explanation, which one is false?

a) PC (Personal Computer)

b) AD (Anno Domini)

c) BC (Before Christ)

d) AD (Adverb)

- Answer the following questions.

5. How are abbreviations and acronyms similar to each other?

6. Why do authors use acronyms when creating a new technique?

متن ناقص زیر را با کلمات ربط (but / and / or / so) کامل کنید. (یک کلمه ربط اضافی است.) (1/5)

Trees are very valuable. They take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, (1) ------------ fill it with oxygen. Carbon dioxide is harmful to nature, (2) ------------ oxygen keeps it alive. In addition, they supply us with many necessary things of everyday life, (3) ------------ trees are the best friends of man.

برای پاراگراف داده شده، یک جمله موضوعی (Topic Sentence) و یک جمله نتیجه‌گیری (Concluding Sentence) بنویسید. (1/5)

Technology (1) ------------. It has offered important changes in education. For instance, the number of students taking courses online has increased. These courses provide a structured educational experience for both teachers and students. It also allows them to learn a subject effectively. At the same time, it gives them 24-hour access to learning materials anywhere at any time. Therefore, (2) ------------.

در پاراگراف زیر ، جملات بدنه (Supporting Sentences) را با توجه به جمله موضوعی (Topic Sentence) و جمله نتیجه‌گیری (Concluding Sentence)، مرتب کنید. (2)

Speaking a foreign language is what most people want. (1) ------------.

(2) ------------. (3) ------------.

(4) ------------. In short, nothing can be as effective as a good teacher.

a. A good teacher is a great help whether the language is learnt at home or by travelling.

b. Others travel to the country where the language is spoken to learn it.

c. Some people try to learn a new language at home with books and tapes.

d. However, most people don't have enough money to go to foreign countries.

با استفاده از تمام عبارات داده شده زیر یک پاراگراف با موضوع (Charity) در پاسخ‌برگ بنویسید. (3)

پاراگراف باید شامل جملات (Topic Sentence)، (Supporting Sentences) و (Concluding Sentence) باشد.

- the act of giving help to those in need

- a kind of voluntary work

- giving a sense of happiness

- helping the poor to have a better living

Charity ------------